Following the anisotropic Silicon Etch step that defines the shallow trench boundaries, the wafer surface and trench sidewalls are inevitably coated with post-plasma etch residues, including silicon oxychloride passivating films and halogen-rich polymers P1. This specific Ashing & Strip/Clean step is critically positioned to eradicate these byproducts and restore the pristine crystalline silicon state of the trench before proceeding to Trench Sidewall Passivation and STI Liner Oxidation P1. Unli